Gantt chart Essay Example for Free

Gantt graph Essay The marvels of schedule impacts in financial exchanges appear to be a focal point of interest for some specialists over the world. Following numerous investigations about the centrality of schedule peculiarities, testing the nearness of Monday impact and January impact gives off an impression of being a territory of premium. The point of this investigation is to talk about schedule peculiarities and its hugeness. It ought to be noticed that the investigation will concentrate mostly on Monday impact and January impact on the stock profits of organizations recorded for SEM-7. The examination proposition will comprise essentially of the writing survey part and the approach part. 2.LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1DEFINITON OF BASIC CONCEPTS Schedule oddities are impacts which remember clearly extraordinary conduct of financial exchanges for various days of the week, month and year. Schedule impact may likewise be characterized as an assortment of hypotheses that express that specific days or month are liable to above value changes in securities exchange and can in this way speak to fortunate or unfortunate occasions to contribute. Creeks and Persand (2001) characterized schedule impacts as the inclination of stock returns â€Å"to show orderly examples at specific times, week, month or year †. As referenced over, the investigation will examine for the most part on Monday impact and January impact. The day of the week impact likewise called Monday impact shows that the normal every day return of the market isn't the equivalent for the entire days of the week as we would expect on premise of Efficient Market hypothesis. Monday impact is a hypothesis which expresses that arrival of the last exchanging day is the most elevated and profit for the principal exchanging day is the least over the times of the week. January impact is a marvel whereby stocks guarantee higher paces of profits during January contrasted with some other month. Littler stocks will in general beat greater stocks during this period. The January impact otherwise called â€Å"year-end effect† demonstrates ascend in cost during the period beginning the most recent day of December and consummation on the fifth exchanging day of January . The Stock Exchange of Mauritius was consolidated in Mauritius on March 30, 1989 as a private restricted organization liable for the activity and advancement of an effective and managed protections showcase in Mauritius. The SEM works two markets to be specific the official market and the Development Enterprise Market (DEM). The investigation will concentrate just on the official market. On 31 March 1998, the Stock Exchange of Mauritius propelled the record SEM-7, involving organizations recorded on its official market. The SEM-7 contains the seven biggest qualified organizations of the official market estimated regarding market capitalization, liquidity and investibility rules. In this way, the investigation will be founded on the 7 organizations in the SEM-7. 2.2Theoretical Explanation on Calendar impacts Effective MARKET THEORY The developing number of studies demonstrating the noteworthiness of schedule abnormalities has prompted questions on â€Å"Efficient Market Hypothesis†. As per Fama (1970), â€Å"a capital market is proficient if all the data set is completely reflected in protections prices†. Productive market speculation is one of the hypotheses which expresses that, in whichever structure, all the data is totally incorporated in the offer costs and in this manner nobody can beat the market. There are three type of market proficiency; frail structure, semi-solid structure and solid structure dependent on set of data. The powerless structure effectiveness expresses that nobody can outflank the market dependent on past data while in the semi-solid structure, in spite of utilizing open data, the market can't be beaten. The solid structure productivity expresses that nobody can beat the market notwithstanding utilizing past, open and private data. Therefore, as indicated by the productive market hypothesis, the schedule oddities have no impact on the offer costs and that nobody can utilize this irregularity to increase strange returns. MONDAY EFFECT As of now referenced above, Monday impact, otherwise called end of the week impact, is a hypothesis as per which returns on Monday is not exactly the other exchanging days. Two speculations that have been detailed to clarify Monday impact are Calendar Time Hypothesis and Trading Time Hypothesis. As indicated by the Calendar Time Hypothesis, Monday’s normal return will be unique in relation to the next days’ normal returns. A purpose behind this distinction is that Monday’s normal return will be multiple times higher than the normal returns of the other working days. As per Trading Time Hypothesis, the profits on stock are created during an exchange. This demonstrates normal returns will be the equivalent for all weekdays including Monday. JANUARY EFFECT January impact happens when there is a general ascent in stock costs during the long stretch of January. January impact is otherwise called little firm in January impact since it is most every now and again saw in little top stocks . The idea of this inconsistency proposes that the market isn't proficient as market effectiveness would recommend that this impact would vanish. The speculations which clarify January impact are: †¢Tax-Loss Selling Hypothesis This theory was first proposed by Branch (1997) . So as to diminish charge liabilities, financial specialists sell their washout stocks in December and make capital misfortunes which they counterbalance with the capital increase. Because of inordinate selling of offers in December, stock costs are diminished and afterward speculators buy it again toward the beginning of January which powers stock costs to rise. In any case, it is significant of the way that since in Mauritius, capital additions isn't at risk for charge purposes, this speculation can't be utilized to clarify January impact. †¢Window-dressing Hypothesis Some portfolio chiefs likewise do window dressing to their portfolio by making January impact. Since they need to report their portfolio holding as at 31 December, they simply sell more hazardous stocks before 31 December so as to make their portfolio look less unsafe on Annual Report. Later on, they simply buy the unsafe protections again in a view to gain high benefits. †¢Information Release Hypothesis As indicated by this theory, otherwise called differential data impact, the abundance January returns are the impact of critical data discharges that happen in the initial hardly any long stretches of January. This theory depends on how disparity in the amount of data accessible for various organizations may bring about various returns. As indicated by Rozeff and Kinney (1976), dissemination of year-end data may greaterly affect the costs of little firms’ protections comparative with enormous firms on the grounds that the market for little firm stock is less productive . 2.3Empirical confirmations on Calendar impacts So as to examine on the presence of schedule inconsistencies, there have been a few investigations directed getting various outcomes. In an ongoing paper by Haug and Hirshcey (2005) on January impact, proof is discovered that the inconsistency is critical for little top stocks and keeps on being predictable after some time . Additionally, Fountas and Segredakis (2002) explore about the hugeness of the month to month regularity in the Amman Stock Exchange and find critical January impacts in this market.

Making a Difference as a Teacher :: Teaching Education College Admissions

Having any kind of effect as a Teacher I have not constantly needed to be an educator. I generally realized that I needed to work with kids here and there, yet I was almost certain that instructing was not for me. I was well on my way in my lesser year of school moving in the direction of a science qualification with the goal that I could turn into a pediatric physician’s right hand. I despite everything can't clarify what occurred, yet multi week I was a science major, and the following I realized that I have consistently been intended to educate kids. I guess I just took the more drawn out course to arrive than a great many people do. The two primary reasons that I have decided to turn into an educator is that I accept that instructing is incredibly specifically compensating from multiple points of view and the way that I can effectively have any kind of effect in someone’s life. The principal principle reason that I have picked educating as a calling is on the grounds that I accept that it’s persistent prizes will assist me with leading a cheerful and satisfied life. For instance, instructing little youngsters is one of only a handful barely any employments in which you can give and get embraces regularly. Youngsters have a blamelessness and an enthusiasm for information that I discover stunning and I don't feel total except if I am around them. Instructing will help give this satisfaction to me consistently. Likewise, educating is an occupation wherein it is alright, and even energized, to chuckle every single day. I feel this is significant for a person’s prosperity and I believe that it assists with keeping individuals youthful and alive. I feel that in numerous different callings the everyday schedule would get repetitive and exhausting, and I don't imagine that I would live a really upbeat and satisfied life except if I could associate wit h kids. I feel that a study hall gives numerous one of a kind and dynamic open doors each and every day and I locate that engaging. Additionally, I am a very relationship-situated individual and I feel that I will appreciate building exceptional associations with every youngster. I plan on knowing each youngster as completely as conceivable on the grounds that I feel that this will assist me with being better at my specific employment.

Distraction and the Afterlife in Dantes Divine Comedy - Literature Essay Samples

Blessed are those in whom grace shines so copiously that love of food does not arouse excessive appetite, but lets them hunger after righteousness (2.23.150-154). On the sixth terrace of Purgatory, a tree speaks these words, communicating a broader theme of The Divine Comedy, that our attention should be consumed by a desire for God instead of worldly pleasures and distractions. Through each canticle, there is evidence that salvation is more about effort to obey God and less about success in doing so. In the Inferno are souls who busied themselves in life with the distractions of earthly existence, spending no effort on trying to live for God. They are left to their distractions for all of eternity, or at least for as long as they choose to continue pursuing them. In Purgatory, souls who made some effort to live by Gods will are given haven from distractions, so that they may focus solely on God and reaching Paradise. The differentiating quality between the souls in Inferno and th ose in Purgatory is a willingness to struggle and make the effort to live for God, regardless of failure. In Paradise, souls who successfully struggled to live virtuously are positioned so they are eternally focused on God, enjoying the beatific vision. For their dedication in life to the goal of doing Gods will, they may spend eternity with their wills as one with Gods. Though under normal circumstances, Purgatory and Paradise are free from distractions so souls can focus fully on God, the process can apparently still be interrupted. In Purgatory, souls often stopped or even forgot what they were doing upon seeing Dante and Virgil:So all the happy souls of these Redeemed/stared at my face, forgetting, as it were,/the way to go to make their beauty whole (2.2.73-75). In Paradise, Beatrice is a distraction to Dante on his journey from the Garden of Eden (2.30.31) to the Mystic Rose, where he sees God and has his revelatory vision (3.30.148). She is leading Dante toward God, howe ver, so the distraction she creates for Dante is less damaging than Dantes presence is to those souls in Purgatory who forget that they should be working eagerly to get to Paradise. This conception of Gods mercy as rewarding effort and focus is demonstrated in each canticle of the Divine Comedy. The story of St. Francis, told by St. Thomas in Canto 11 of Paradise, suggests a pious way of life that makes ones struggle to stay focused on God easier: In plain words/take Francis, now, and Poverty to be/the lovers in the story I have told./ Their sweet accord, their faces spread with bliss,/the love, the mystery, their tender looks/gave rise in others hearts to holy thoughts (3.11.73-78). Francis, by marrying Poverty, gave up the pleasures and distractions of worldly goods. This lifestyle of self-imposed privation made focusing his life on God simpler. For choosing a distraction-free lifestyle, St. Francis is found among the wise on the Sun. In Purgatory, tempting, fruit-laden tree s shout exempla of temperance and gluttony at the starving sinners who run endlessly around the terrace. The shouts from the two trees and the tantalizing fruit they display are not a pain to the souls, as Forese Donati corrects himself (2.23.71-72), but they are a solace (2.23.72). The contrapasso of these sinners is to make [themselves] pure thirsting and hungering (2.23.63), since in life they distracted themselves from Gods will with excess. As St. Thomas says, such privation [gives] rise to holy thoughts (3.11.78). In the third circle of Inferno, where gluttons are punished, Thick hail and dirty water, mixed with snow come down in torrents through the murky air (1.6.10-11) and Cerberus rips the spirits, flays and mangles them (1.6.12-18). Ciacco, whose name fittingly means pig or filthy (1.6.52), is one of the souls who, as long as he is in the Inferno, will be allowed to wallow, literally, in the sin with which he occupied his life. In Limbo, the souls dont actively suf fer, but they exist, [living] on in desire (1.4.42). In life, they didnt know Christ, and so they could not live a life for God. As the Infernal sinners are left to their lifes distractions, the virtuous pagans in Limbo, too, are left to their lifes work, in the splendid castle (1.4.106) which celebrates human reason and accomplishment unaided by God. There is an inferred possibility of upward mobility if a soul forsakes whatever distractions kept him from Purgatory or Paradise. This exception might even apply to souls of virtuous pagans in Limbo like Virgil. As Dante and the paradisial party prepare to enter Paradise, Virgil seems to be extended an invitation as well. The angels were all shouting: Benedictus qui venis! then,/tossing a rain of flowers in the air,/Manibus, o, date lilia plenis! (2.30.19-21). The first shout, Blessed is he who cometh, is a bible verse, followed by a line from Virgil meaning Give us lilies with full hands. The angels appear to be equating Virgils work with the Bible, but despite this high praise, he is sadly not able to forsake his Roman mindset and fatalistic confidence that he is forever relegated to Limbo. Virgil disappears to spend eternity with his fellow pagan poets (2.30.22-89). The souls in Limbo and the Inferno, including Virgil, do not see beyond their own circumstances, but Dante, from the time he enters the Inferno, is different. Where Virgil simply observes the entire journey to Paradise, Dante experiences it. Virgil dutifully leads Dante on the journey, but along the way, Dante is constantly looking above and ahead. As Virgil and Dante emerge from the Inferno, they came out to see once more the stars (1.34.139). At the end of Purgatory, when Dante emerges from those holiest waters (2.33.142), he is eager to rise, now ready for the stars (2.33.145). Paradise ends with a reference to God as the Love that moves the sun and the other stars (3.33.145). This theme of watching the stars and of focusing on what is beyon d our immediate lives is captured by Oscar Wilde in Lady Windermeres Fan: We are all in the gutter, but some of us are looking at the stars. Throughout his journey, Dante is looking up at the stars. This focus and devotion to his pilgrimage are perhaps the reasons he is allowed to see Paradise. Regardless of why Dante is shown Heaven, though, his experiences seem to illustrate that God uses a more merciful principal to locate souls appropriate places in the afterlife than a surface reading of Inferno and Purgatory might suggest. Effort, attention, and love, it seems, are all God requires to be given a place in Purgatory, from which to purge oneself of sin. With the knowledge that even from the gutter, looking at the stars is enough, the message of The Divine Comedy is one of warning, but also of hope.

Animal Abuse Puppy Mills - 1449 Words

Mallory Henderson Mrs. Gallos English 3 6 April 2017 Animal Abuse: Puppy Mills Puppy Mills are large breeding areas where dogs are just produced at an over abundance. The cruelty that lies around a puppy mill is unthinkable. The profit of these dogs is put over the well being of them, it’s all about the money. Most of the puppies people will see at pet stores come right from a puppy mill, and are prone to either already being sick or it’s just the beginning of health problems to come. If puppy mills were shut down, many of the Pet stores that sell puppies would more than likely run out of business, because they wouldn’t have the supply from the puppy mills any longer. This is a description of one of the many living conditions of†¦show more content†¦A big topic that will come up when there is talk about a puppy mill is a pet store. Pet stores are quite popular places to go when people want to just get a quick experience with a cute puppy. Some, even purchase from these puppy stores and will spend outrageous amounts of money, but do es anybody really realize where these dogs are coming come. Not all pet stores sell dogs, the key word to figure out if the puppies originate from a puppy mill is sell not adopt. If a pet store sells the dogs, more than likely the dog that’s being purchased comes from one of these sickening puppy mills. There’s also a good indication that the puppies that are sold online come straight from puppy mills. So, it’s always best to go to a local shelter or somewhere in the area that is known, for adoption. Veterinary care is not used at all within these puppy mills, or it is very limited. So any of the health issues that are seen in these dogs happen from poor sanitation and no medical care. It’s even more disturbing to realize that â€Å"in some cases, operators who performed surgeries on dogs without a veterinary license or shot and killed unwanted dogs.† (A Horrible Hundred: 100 Problem Puppy Mills). It’s crazy to know that those kind of proce dures go unnoticed. The dogs really end up having no quality of life, from being treated so unfairly. The dogs are really lookedShow MoreRelatedPuppy Mills are a Crime1051 Words   |  5 PagesOverpopulation of animals has been a problem for us in the United States, especially with cats and dogs that are the typical house pets. These animals can be living out on the streets or even be confined in an abusive household. There are 6.5 million of companion cats and dogs who get rescued into shelters, but more three to four million will get euthanized. For the most part, the dogs that end up living in a puppy mill were born there and do not know what a loving family really is. 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Kathleen Schatzmann, the New Jersey director of the Humane Society, thinks that if the law â€Å"...would not only crack down on cruelty in puppy mills, but would also give homeless cats and dogs in Camden County a greater chance of finding a homeRead More The Doggie in the Window Essay1277 Words   |  6 Pageswindow, you see a cute and cuddly puppy just sitting there staring at you, pleading with you to buy him. So you think, â€Å"Why not, we could use a new member of the family, and this would be a great surprise.† Buzzzzz! Wrong Answer! The problem with pet stores, is that most of them get their puppies from puppy mills. Puppy mills are commercial mass-breeding facilities, located mainly in the Midwest, that churn out litters of puppies to sell to pet stores. The cute puppy that you see sitting in the windowRead MoreSpeaking Up For The Ones Who Can Not1562 Words   |  7 PagesUp for the Ones Who Cannot Animal breeding is a commonly used process all over the world, used to bring new puppies into the world for young children and families, or farm animals for more farming production. However what most do not know is that those animals are not always from a nice pet store or a facility that treats their animals well. Breeding animals like dogs or farming animals in places that are illegal often times leads to forms of abuse for them. Puppy mills often times sell dogs thatRead MoreVolunteering as a Senior1129 Words   |  4 PagesCapstone. The Capstone has to do with volunteering and serving others. The seniors try to do something that may be something they want their job to be in the future or what they want to major in in college. I will be volunteering at Young Williams Animal Shelter and Patricia Neal Rehabilitation Center. Paralysis One of the main projects I will be doing during my capstone is working at Patricia Neal Rehabilitation Center with paralyzed people. Working with paralyzed people takes a lot of work andRead MoreThe Bad Of Puppy Mills1199 Words   |  5 Pages The Bad of Puppy mills On average 3 million dogs are killed or die from the elements of starvation in puppy mills (11 Facts About Puppy Mills 1). There are about 10,000 licensed and unlicensed puppy mills in the U.S (ASPCA 1). From those 10,000 mills about 2.11 million dogs are sold at pet stores (11 Facts About Puppy Mills 1). They are able to produce so many dogs because there can be 1 to 1,0000 breeding dogs in a facility not counting the puppies or litters (ASPCA 1). Also, 100% of pet storeRead MoreWe Must Stop Animal Abuse1113 Words   |  4 PagesAnimal abuse is a travesty in our world that must be stopped. Every year, millions of animals suffer because of human actions, directly or indirectly. Whether it’s abused dogs and cats or even mistreated circus animals, their suffering is as real as it would be if it happened to us. Even animals who are raised on farms simply for human consumption should not have to suffer. One of the worst things about humanity’s role in this travesty is tha t there are many things people could do to help but insteadRead MoreShelters Vs. Pet Shops1095 Words   |  5 Pagesof the cute little puppies and wondered where they came from? Well, chances are they came from a puppy mill. II.I m sure many of you in here have, or have had dogs. Either you rescued them, bought them from a cute little pet shop, or you got it from some creepy guy off of craigslist. III.I have done countless research over the past few weeks regarding these puppy mills. Additionally, my parents have stressed the importance of adoption and we have adopted most of our animals with a few exceptionsRead MoreAnimal Cruelty Essay1535 Words   |  7 Pages once argued that, â€Å"animals are not sentient- they are machines, like mechanical clocks, devoid of feelings and incapable of experiencing pleasure or pain† (Vaughn). Today, unlike Descartes, most people believe that animals are intrinsically or instrumentally valuable, also, whether they have or deserve any rights. Defining what cruelty is has been very subjective. To some people. An animal is just property and they can beat it around as much as they want, to others, animals are part of their family

Antecedents of Business Model Innovation †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Antecedents of Business Model Innovation. Answer: Introduction Telstra has captured the leading position in providing the telecommunication services to the people throughout Australia. The major motto of the company is to connect people worldwide and provide them the most efficient network facilities (Telstra.com.au 2017). The company is looking forward to implement the effective strategic decisions to sustain the competitive position in the Australian business market. Telstra is thus focusing on the market and customer needs and accordingly improving the internet network services to gain the customer base. The company prefers to concentrate on the target market and service based demands to structure the strategic functionalities. Strategic decision making depends on the location of the competition, the unique value of the service, available resources, and the process of sustaining the position. The ideas derived from the second video are also implying the similar aspect. The business model innovation depends on the resource and capability, which is necessary to develop the competitive advantage for a particular business (Demil and Lecocq 2015). The third video provides the CAGE model specification. The major focus of this model is to establish the transparent interaction for the business deals. It is suggested that the proper interactive process helps in minimizing the differences between the dimensions. It is quite beneficial in developing the links with the companies worldwide. Implementation of these ideas by Telstra Telstra is the leading telecommunication service provider in Australia. The company has focused on establishing the strategic direction by focusing on the customer needs. According to Amran and Keat Ooi (2014), the focus on the customer demands is one of the most efficient strategic decision that can help a company to secure the competitive edge. Telstra has concentrated on the current internet driven market. Telstra is concentrating on such needs and improving the telecommunication as well as the internet network. The wide range of the service portfolio of Telstra is the most fruitful resource and capability to develop the competitive ground. The business model structure depends on the implementation of the innovative ideas (Narayan and Volberda 2017). Following this need, David Thodey, the CEO of Telstra has decided to buy new companies for the investment purpose and expanding the business in other countries. Moreover, the CEO is much focusing on targeting the startups and launchin g the company into the new industries (Alex Heber 2017). The initiative is quite beneficial in mitigating the cultural differences and enhancing the business performance. Such strategic decisions undertaken by Telstra are ensuring growth for the future prospects. JBS Australia is holding the largest position in the meat processing business. It is also considered as the largest processing company of the animal protein. The associates in this company work in groups and they strive to uphold the discipline, strategic planning, determination, and sincerity of the company. With the capability of processing more than 21,000 small stocks and 8,000 cattle daily, the company has built up the food network chain all over Australia (Jbssa.com.au, 2017). JBS Group maintains the highest level of the animal welfare, food safety, customer service, and commendable product quality. Currently, the company is exporting domestic beef and lamb to other countries as well. Ideas derived from the Video One of the video explains that in order to structure the proper strategic functionalities, it is essential to judge the market and execute the relevant time management process. The execution of the work functions should be appropriately maintained to facilitate the profitable consequences (Schneider and Spieth 2013). Even it helps in delivering the expected outcomes if the sequence is maintained properly. However, it is suggested that developing the directive and sequential planning is essential to structure any strategic functionalities. Moreover, it is a major concern for the future sustainability. The business model innovation depends on the structured planning. It is necessary to implement one business model at a time and it should be well communicated. On the other hand, the CAGE model refers to the regional trading that holds some of the similarities between two dimensions. Hence, it is preferable to select the similar official language for communicating in an effective and transparent way. Implementation of these ideas by JBS Group JBS group is quite influenced by the market competition. Therefore, the company is looking forward to structure the business by suggesting some of the strategic plans. For example, JBS Group is concentrating on establishing the value chain process to ensure the unique value of the products. The company is thus undertaking the initiative of communicating with the market partners. It is suggested that creating the close working relationship with the business stakeholders would be beneficial for understanding the demands and preferences (Schneider and Spieth 2013). Similarly, the logistic department of JBS Group has decided to establish the effective relationships livestock producers (Ampc2016.com.au 2017). Communicating with the market demands is helpful for the company to plan the value chain process. On the other hand, the company is also focusing on educating the brand differentiation process. Harnessing the market knowledge is much profitable to making the customers aware of the pr oduct diversifications (Lafi and Josserand 2016). It is necessary to mention that the companies require observing the major influences driving the customers decisions. Delivering value to the customers preferences is the most preferable strategy to measure the business profits. Following such aspect, JBS Australia is focusing on improving the quality parameter of the grounded beef and lamb. It is needless to point out that the company has established the most significant position in the meat export market. The understanding of the customer demands is the driving force to adopt the beneficial strategic techniques (Jansen et al. 2013). Accordingly, the company is structuring the innovative business model by improving the value chain logistic process. It is presumed that JBS group would capture the competitive position in the global market very soon. References Alex Heber, S., 2017.6 things David Thodey did to change Telstra. [online] Business Insider Australia. Available at: https://www.businessinsider.com.au/6-things-david-thodey-did-to-change-telstra-2015-2 [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Ampc2016.com.au, 2017. [online] Available at: https://ampc2016.com.au/mt-content/uploads/2016/12/mark-inglis-presentation.pdf [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Amran, A. and Keat Ooi, S., 2014. Sustainability reporting: meeting stakeholder demands.Strategic Direction,30(7), pp.38-41. Demil, B. and Lecocq, X., 2015. Crafting an innovative business model in an established company: The role of artifacts. InBusiness models and modelling(pp. 31-58). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Jansen, R.J., Cur?eu, P.L., Vermeulen, P.A., Geurts, J.L. and Gibcus, P., 2013. Information processing and strategic decision-making in small and medium-sized enterprises: The role of human and social capital in attaining decision effectiveness.International small business journal,31(2), pp.192-216. Jbssa.com.au, 2017.JBS Australia. [online] Jbssa.com.au. Available at: https://www.jbssa.com.au/ [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017]. Lafi, A. and Josserand, E., 2016. Legitimation in practice: A new digital publishing business model.Journal of business Research,69(7), pp.2343-2352. Narayan, S. and Volberda, H.W., 2017, January. Understanding Managerial Antecedents of Business Model Innovation. InAcademy of Management Proceedings(Vol. 2017, No. 1, p. 16573). Academy of Management. Schneider, S. and Spieth, P., 2013. Business model innovation: Towards an integrated future research agenda.International Journal of Innovation Management,17(01), p.1340001. Telstra.com.au, 2017.Telstra - mobile phones, prepaid phones, broadband, internet, home phones, business phones. [online] Telstra.com.au. Available at: https://www.telstra.com.au/ [Accessed 22 Aug. 2017].

SERIAL KILLERS Essays (1333 words) - Crime, Death, Murder

SERIAL KILLERS A serial killer is a person who murders three or more people one at the time in a relatively short interval , usually in service of abnormal psychological gratification, with the murders taking place over more than a month and including a significant break between them. Serial murder is neither a new phenomenon, nor is it uniquely American. Dating back to ancient times, serial murderers have been chronicled around the world. In 19th century Europe, Dr. Richard von Krafft-Ebing conducted some of the first documented research on violent, sexual offenders and the crimes they committed. Best known for his 1886 textbook Psychopathia Sexualis , Dr. Kraft- Ebing described numerous case studies of sexual homicide, serial murder, and other areas of sexual proclivity. Is a relatively rare event, estimated to comprise less than one percent of all murders committed in any given year. However, there is a macabre interest in the topic that far exceeds its scope and has generated countless articles, books, and movies. This broad-based public fascination began in the late 1880s, after a series of unsolved prostitute murders occurred in the Whitechapel area of London. These murders were committed by an unknown individual who named himself "Jack the Ripper" and sent letters to the police claiming to be the killer . These murders and "Jack the Ripper" have become synonymous with serial murder. In the 1970s and 1980s serial murder cases such as the Green River Killer, Ted Bundy, and BTK sparked a renewed public interest in serial murder, which blossomed in the 1990s after the release of films such as Silence of the Lambs. Much of the general public's knowledge concerning serial murder is a product of Hollywood productions. Story lines are created to heighten the interest of audiences, rather than to accurately portray serial murder. By focusing on the atrocities inflicted on victims by "deranged" offenders, the public is captivated by the criminals and their crimes. Serial killing is not the same as mass murdering, nor is it spree killing. However, cases of extended bouts of sequential killings over periods of weeks or months with no apparent "cooling off period" or "return to normalcy" have caused some experts to suggest a hybrid category of "spree-serial killer". Here we also have characteristics that makes them a serial killers like: Despite their intelligence, they do poorly in school, have spotty employment records, and generally end up as unskilled workers. There is a long history of psychiatric problems, criminal behavior, and alcoholism in their families. They have fantasies that are often about control and violation, hurting themselves. Growing up lonely and isolated. They display a precocious and abiding interest in deviant sexuality and are obsessed with fetishism, voyeurism, and violent pornography. Serial killers are some of the most violent criminals in existence today. Their methods are brutal and sadistic, their victims either a carefully formulated choice or a random selection, and their ability to evade capture can be great or little. Motivations involved in serial killings are fears of rejection, power, and perfection. Serial killers tend to be insecure, and irrationally scared of rejection. He will try to avoid developing a painful relationship with his object of desire and is terrified of being abandoned, humiliated, or exposed. Many killers often have sex - the ultimate form of intimacy - with their victims, and often with the corpse. That way, the possibility of rejection is null. Serial killers also enjoy prolonging the suffering of their victims as it gives them a sense of power over the victim. They get to decide whether, and how, the victim will live or die. Serial killers must continuously kill simply because they are addicted to the feelings they get when they do. They also rationalize every aspect and detail of their behavior so there is no reason in their head as to why they should stop. They know what they're doing, the consequences of their actions, and how to avoid getting caught. Most serial killers, and psychopaths in general, are "consummate chameleons" who are able to hide their rage and true intentions behind a charismatic, civilized facade called the "mask of sanity". Most serial killers are highly charming and persuasive, but it is only a

Andrés Bonifacio, Filipino Revolutionary Leader

Andrà ©s Bonifacio, Filipino Revolutionary Leader Andrà ©s Bonifacio (November 30, 1863–May 10, 1897) was a leader of the Philippine Revolution and the president of the Tagalog Republic, a short-lived government in the Philippines. Through his work, Bonifacio helped the Philippines break free from Spanish colonial rule. His story is still remembered in the Philippines today. Fast Facts: Andrà ©s Bonifacio Known For: Leader of the Philippine RevolutionAlso Known As: Andrà ©s Bonifacio y de CastroBorn: November 30, 1863 in Manila, PhilippinesParents: Santiago Bonifacio and Catalina de CastroDied: May 10, 1897 in Maragondon, PhilippinesSpouse(s): Monica of Palomar (m. 1880-1890), Gregoria de Jesà ºs (m. 1893-1897)Children: Andres de Jesà ºs Bonifacio, Jr. Early Life Andrà ©s Bonifacio y de Castro was born on November 30, 1863, in Tondo, Manila. His father Santiago was a tailor, local politician, and boatman who operated a river-ferry. his mother Catalina de Castro was employed in a cigarette-rolling factory. The couple worked extremely hard to support Andrà ©s and his five younger siblings, but in 1881 Catalina caught tuberculosis and died. The following year, Santiago also became ill and passed away. At the age of 19, Bonifacio was forced to give up plans for higher education and begin working full-time to support his orphaned younger siblings. He worked for the British trading company J.M. Fleming Co. as a broker, or corredor, for local raw materials such as tar and rattan. He later moved to the German firm Fressell Co., where he worked as a bodeguero, or grocer. Family Life Bonifacios tragic family history during his youth seems to have followed him into adulthood. He married twice but had no surviving children at the time of his death. His first wife Monica came from the Palomar neighborhood of Bacoor. She died young of leprosy (Hansens disease). Bonifacios second wife Gregoria de Jesus came from the Calookan area of Metro Manila. They married when he was 29 and she was just 18; their only child, a son, died in infancy. Establishment of Katipunan In 1892, Bonifacio joined Jose Rizals organization La Liga Filipina, which called for reform of the Spanish colonial regime in the Philippines. The group met only once, however, since Spanish officials arrested Rizal immediately after the first meeting and deported him to the southern island of Mindanao. After Rizals arrest and deportation, Bonifacio and others revived La Liga to maintain pressure on the Spanish government to free the Philippines. Along with his friends Ladislao Diwa and Teodoro Plata, however, he also founded a group called Katipunan. Katipunan, or Kataastaasang Kagalannalangang Katipunan ng mga Anak ng Bayan (literally Highest and Most Respected Society of the Children of the Country), was dedicated to armed resistance against the colonial government. Made up mostly of people from the middle and lower classes, the Katipunan organization soon established regional branches in a number of provinces across the Philippines. In 1895, Bonifacio became the top leader, or Presidente Supremo, of the Katipunan. Along with his friends Emilio Jacinto and Pio Valenzuela, Bonifacio published a newspaper called the Kalayaan, or Freedom. Under Bonifacios leadership in 1896, Katipunan grew from about 300 members to more than 30,000. With a militant mood sweeping the nation and a multi-island network in place, Bonifacios organization was prepared to start fighting for freedom from Spain. Philippine Revolution Over the summer of 1896, the Spanish colonial government began to realize that the Philippines was on the verge of revolt. On August 19, authorities tried to preempt the uprising by arresting hundreds of people and jailing them under charges of treason. Some of those swept up were genuinely involved in the movement, but many were not. Among those arrested was Jose Rizal, who was on a ship in Manila Bay waiting to ship out for service as a military doctor in Cuba (this was part of his plea bargain with the Spanish government, in exchange for his release from prison in Mindanao). Bonifacio and two friends dressed up as sailors and made their way onto the ship and tried to convince Rizal to escape with them, but he refused; he was later put on trial in a Spanish kangaroo court and executed. Bonifacio kicked off the revolt by leading thousands of his followers to tear up their community tax certificates, or cedulas. This signaled their refusal to pay any more taxes to the Spanish colonial regime. Bonifacio named himself president and commander-in-chief of the Philippines revolutionary government, declaring the nations independence from Spain on August 23. He issued a manifesto, dated August 28, 1896, calling for all towns to rise simultaneously and attack Manila, and sent generals to lead the rebel forces in this offensive. Attack on San Juan del Monte Bonifacio himself led an attack on the town of San Juan del Monte, intent on capturing Manilas metro water station and the powder magazine from the Spanish garrison. Although they were vastly outnumbered, the Spanish troops inside managed to hold off Bonifacios forces until reinforcements arrived. Bonifacio was forced to withdraw to Marikina, Montalban, and San Mateo; his group suffered heavy casualties. Elsewhere, other Katipunan groups attacked Spanish troops all around Manila. By early September, the revolution was spreading across the country. Fighting Intensifies As Spain pulled all its resources back to defend the capital at Manila, rebel groups in other areas began to sweep up the token Spanish resistance left behind. The group in Cavite (a peninsula south of the capital, jutting into Manila Bay), had the greatest success in driving the Spanish out. Cavites rebels were led by an upper-class politician called Emilio Aguinaldo. By October of 1896, Aguinaldos forces held most of the peninsula. Bonifacio led a separate faction from Morong, about 35 miles east of Manila. The third group under Mariano Llanera was based in Bulacan, north of the capital. Bonifacio appointed generals to establish bases in the mountains all over Luzon island. Despite his earlier military reverses, Bonifacio personally led an attack on Marikina, Montalban, and San Mateo. Although he initially succeeded in driving the Spanish out of those towns, they soon recaptured the cities, nearly killing Bonifacio when a bullet went through his collar. Rivalry With Aguinaldo Aguinaldos faction in Cavite was in competition with a second rebel group headed by an uncle of Bonifacios wife Gregoria de Jesus. As a more successful military leader and a member of a much wealthier, more influential family, Emilio Aguinaldo felt justified in forming his own rebel government in opposition to Bonifacios. On March 22, 1897, Aguinaldo rigged an election at the rebels Tejeros Convention to show that he was the proper president of the revolutionary government. To Bonifacios shame, he not only lost the presidency to Aguinaldo but was appointed to the lowly post of secretary of the interior. When Daniel Tirona questioned his fitness even for that job based on Bonifacios lack of university education, the humiliated former president pulled out a gun and would have killed Tirona if a bystander had not stopped him. Trial and Death After Emilio Aguinaldo won the rigged election at Tejeros, Bonifacio refused to recognize the new rebel government. Aguinaldo sent a group to arrest Bonifacio; the opposition leader did not realize that they were there with ill intent, and allowed them into his camp. They shot down his brother Ciriaco, seriously beat his brother Procopio, and according to some reports also raped his young wife Gregoria. Aguinaldo had Bonifacio and Procopio tried for treason and sedition. After a one-day sham trial, in which the defense lawyer averred their guilt rather than defending them, both Bonifacios were convicted and sentenced to death. Aguinaldo commuted the death sentence on May 8 but then reinstated it. On May 10, 1897, both Procopio and Bonifacio were likely shot dead by a firing squad on Nagpatong Mountain. Some accounts say that Bonifacio was too weak to stand, due to untreated battle wounds, and was actually hacked to death in his stretcher instead. He was just 34 years old. Legacy As the first self-declared president of the independent Philippines, as well as the first leader of the Philippine Revolution, Bonifacio is a crucial figure in Filipino history. However, his exact legacy is the subject of dispute among Filipino scholars and citizens. Jose Rizal is the most widely recognized national hero of the Philippines, although he advocated a more pacifist approach to reforming Spanish colonial rule. Aguinaldo is generally cited as the first president of the Philippines, even though Bonifacio took on that title before Aguinaldo did. Some historians feel that Bonifacio has gotten short shrift and should be set beside Rizal on the national pedestal. Bonifacio has been honored with a national holiday on his birthday, however, just like Rizal. November 30 is Bonifacio Day in the Philippines. Sources Bonifacio, Andres. The Writings and Trial of Andres Bonifacio. Manila: University of the Philippines, 1963. Constantino, Letizia. The Philippines: A Past Revisited. Manila: Tala Publishing Services, 1975. Ileta, Reynaldo Clemena. Filipinos and their Revolution: Event, Discourse, and Historiography. Manila: Ateneo de Manila University Press, 1998.78